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 Pronunciation

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A Guide to

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Below is a list of the topics that are covered in this site. Just click on the link and go to that page. Each page will have examples of correct pronunciation of the topic chosen. 

Vowels Consonants Syllables Intonation
Common Reductions Consonant Clusters Contractions Ending Sounds
Voiced/voiceless Linking Rhythm Sound Chnages

 

 

 

 

 

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Consonant Clusters

Sometimes in certain consonant clusters (a string of two or more consonants in a word) the sounds may be reduced or dropped. Below are some of these reductions.

The sts cluster

 

In the consonant cluster 'sts', the /t/ can be dropped.

 

    Listen to these examples. The first word is with proper enunciation, the

    second with the reduced sounds. Then listen to the words in sentences.

             
      

costs

   (cos:s)

 

           masts             

(mas:s)

 

 tests  

(tes:s)

 
             
  A Porsche costs way too much for me.  
  The masts on the sailing ship were over forty feet tall.  
  Most students are not that fond of tests.     
             

The sks cluster

 

In the consonant cluster 'sks' the /k/ may be dropped.

 

      Listen to these examples. The first word is with proper enunciation, the

      second with the reduced sounds. Then listen to the words in sentences.

   

             
 

    masks   

                     asks  

desks

 
 

     (mas:s)

                      (as:s)     (des:s)  
 

       

                                             
  At a costume party, masks are mandatory. play
  A certain relative of  mine often asks me for money. play
  The desks used in classrooms are usually uncomfortable. play

          Other Consonant Cluster Pages

               Page 2     th and nt clusters

               Page 3     Changes with is this/that, Assimilation, and dropped

                              auxiliary verbs

 

 

 

 

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