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 Pronunciation

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A Guide to

Better Speaking

 

 

 

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Below is a list of the topics that are covered in this site. Just click on the link and go to that page. Each page will have examples of correct pronunciation of the topic chosen. 

Vowels Consonants Syllables Intonation
Common Reductions Consonant Clusters Contractions Ending Sounds
Voiced/voiceless Linking Rhythm Sound Chnages
       
 

 

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Ending Sounds

Sometimes there are sound changes made at the end of words. This page examines the sound changes when forming  plurals by adding an 's' ending. 

An 's' is added to some words form the plural (car-cars) and to ensure the subject-verb agreement rule for the simple present tense (he likes, they like). (see note below for an explanation of the verb-subject rule).

The 's' sound can be pronounced three different ways- 'uhz', 's', or 'z'.

     

  1. In words ending in 'es', the 'es' sound is pronounced as 'uhz' after the sounds 's',

       'z', 'sh', 'ch', 'j', and /zh/.

 

      Be sure to separate the word, adding another syllable, so that the final syllable

      begins with the /uhz/ sound.              

 

                    sentence    sen-ten-ces                church   church-es

 

  There are ham sandwiches on the table.  play
  Slim oozes down the fence post.  play
  I hate doing dishes.  play
  Carol cherishes the time with her children.         play
  I get terrible wages on my job.  play
     

  2. In words ending with voiceless sounds, the 's' is pronounced like 's', except after

      the sounds 's', 'sh', 'ch'. (when it is pronounced 'uhz'- see above)

     
  It is rude if one slurps their soup.             play
  I have read many articles about global warming.  play
  Lenny has a number of almanacs  play
  The government bans many things it considers bad.   play
     

  3. In words ending with voiced sounds the 's' is pronounced as 'z', except after 's'

      and 'z'.

     
  Harold needs a visa to visit South Africa.  play
  Teenage gangs are terrorizing the neighborhood.  play
  Kangaroos are native to Australia.             play
  Mary sings in the church choir every Sunday.   play
     
 

Note: Subject-verb Agreement- when using the simple present tense, if the

          subject of the sentence is singular, he, she, or it, an 's' is required for to

          maintain grammatical correctness. If the subject of the sentence is

          plural, they, you, or I NO 's' ending is required.

 

          Other Ending Sound Pages

               Page 1     'ed' endings

               Page 3     numbers- 'teen' and 'ty'

 

 

 

 

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