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 Pronunciation

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A Guide to

Better Speaking

 

 

 

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Below is a list of the topics that are covered in this site. Just click on the link and go to that page. Each page will have examples of correct pronunciation of the topic chosen. 

Vowels Consonants Syllables Intonation
Common Reductions Consonant Clusters Contractions Ending Sounds
Voiced/voiceless Linking Rhythm Sound Chnages
       
 

 

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Hotel English

An English language site for students and teachers in the

hotel industry. The site contains lessons plans which cover specific functions that hotel staff are likely to encounter on a daily basis.

 

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An English conversation site

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Intonation

Intonation Patterns

There are three basic pitches in English- these are normal, high, and low. There is also a very high pitch, which is used to express strong emotions such as surprise, anger, or fear. (The very high pitch will not be covered in this text).

  • The normal pitch is where the voice usually is.

  • High is where the voice rises to indicate information focus.

  • Low is where the voice falls, usually at the end of sentences.

In most conversations the voice is normal at the beginning of the sentences, rises at the information focus word (or syllable), then falls back to normal, and drops to low at the end of the sentence. Look at the intonation patterns below.

There are different intonation patterns used for different types of sentences. The intonation pattern for statement, commands, and WH questions is basically the same- the voice starts at a normal pitch, rises at the intonation focus word, falls back to normal after the intonation focus word, and falls to low at the end of the sentence. With yes/no questions and requests, the pitch starts at normal and rises at the end of the sentence.

 

    Statements

I like riding horses.

 

play
 

My English isn't that good yet.

play

 

 

 

   

    Commands 

Get off the horse now

 

play
 

Give me the key.

play
 

 

   

    Wh questions

When do you go riding?

 

play
 

Who do you like in the fifth?

play

 

 

 

   

    Yes/no questions

Do you ever fall off?

 

play
 

Have you eaten yet?

play

 

 

 

   

    Requests 

Could I have some money?

 

play 

       

Can I go with you sometime?

play

 

          Other Intonation Pages

               Page 1     Information Focus

               Page 3     New information and Special meaning

               Page 4     Choice and Tag Questions

               Page 5     Talking to/about people and Lists

 

 

 

 

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