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 Pronunciation

        Tips

 

 

A Guide to

Better Speaking

 

 

 

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Below is a list of the topics that are covered in this site. Just click on the link and go to that page. Each page will have examples of correct pronunciation of the topic chosen. 

Vowels Consonants Syllables Intonation
Common Reductions Consonant Clusters Contractions Ending Sounds
Voiced/voiceless Linking Rhythm Sound Chnages

 

 

 

 

 

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Syllables

English words are made up of syllables. Syllables are distinct sounds within a word. All syllables have a vowel sound in them, and usually have a consonant between it and the next syllable. A word may have one, two, three, four, or more syllables. 

1 syllable  

  air

 

2 syllables 

  bub-ble 

 

3 syllables

  con-tin-ue

 

4 syllables

  dem-on-stra-tion  

 

5 syllables

  ef-fer-ves-cent-ly    

 
 

Syllable Stress

In a word with two or more syllables, one syllable is stressed (meaning they have a stronger and longer sound) and the other syllables are unstressed or weak (meaning they are not said or pronounced as strong or as long as stressed syllables). Listen to the below and note the stressed syllables. The stressed syllable is in bold.

(pre-pare

 

   (sig-ni-fi-cance)  
(com-pu-ter)

 

   (in-con-spic-u-ous  

 

Recognizing Stress

Sometimes it is difficult to determine or hear where the stress is on some words. There are three things to keep in mind that may help you recognize which syllable is stressed.

1. the pitch (see below) of the syllable is

    higher than in other syllables in the word.

 

^

 ca ban na

 

2. the vowel sound in the syllable is said or

    pronounced longer than other syllables in

    the word.   

 

 ca ban na  

3. the syllable is pronounced as a full vowel

    (not reduced as in the Schwa sound- see

    section on vowels)

ca ban na  

 

          Other Syllable Pages

               Page 2     Pitch Patterns

               Page 3     Ellipsis

 

 

 

 

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